民用航空发动机进气道防冰系统设计方法研究

民用航空发动机进气道防冰系统为发动机在结冰条件下运行提供了安全保障,中国民航总局颁布的适航条款中对民用航空发动机在结冰环境中的运行也提出了安全性要求,但国内针对进气道防冰系统设计工作开展的研究较少,本文针对民用航空发动机进气道笛形管防冰系统的设计,介绍了国内外热气防冰系统的研究进展,阐述了进气道防冰系统的设计依据、设计方法、优化方法及试验验证方法,为民用航空发动机进气道防冰系统设计相关工作提供参考.     

LED照明技术在飞机外部照明系统中的应用分析

外部照明是飞机照明系统的一个重要组成部分,在飞机起飞、巡航、着陆等过程中为其提供空中信息。外部照明对灯具的性能要求很高,如高强度、抗振动、长寿命、高可靠性等,且不同灯具实现不同功能,有特定的光分布要求,而采用传统光源的外部照明难以满足这些不断提高的技术要求。LED照明具有高亮度、低功耗、长寿命等技术优势,有助于促进飞机外部照明技术更好的发展。对LED照明技术及飞机外部照明系统的特点进行了分析,探讨了LED照明技术在飞机外部照明系统中的应用优势与前景。     

Surrogate role of machine learning in motor-drive optimization for more-electric aircraft applications

Motor drives form an essential part of the electric compressors, pumps, braking and actuation systems in the More-Electric Aircraft (MEA). In this paper, the application of Machine Learning (ML) in motor-drive design and optimization process is investigated. The general idea of using ML is to train surrogate models for the optimization. This training process is based on sample data collected from detailed simulation or experiment of motor drives. However, the Surrogate Role (SR) of ML may vary for different applications. This paper first introduces the principles of ML and then proposes two SRs (direct mapping approach and correction approach) of the ML in a motor-drive optimization process. Two different cases are given for the method comparison and validation of ML SRs. The first case is using the sample data from experiments to train the ML surrogate models. For the second case, the joint-simulation data is utilized for a multi-objective motor-drive optimization problem. It is found that both surrogate roles of ML can provide a good mapping model for the cases and in the second case, three feasible design schemes of ML are proposed and validated for the two SRs. Regarding the time consumption in optimizaiton, the proposed ML models can give one motor-drive design point up to 0.044 s while it takes more than 1.5 mins for the used simulation-based models.     

新型耐烧蚀防热涂层在飞行器局部防热中的应用北大核心CSCD

本文针对一种新型耐烧蚀防热涂层在飞行器翼面局部防热中的应用进行研究。通过有限元分析方法对局部温度场及热应力变形情况的影响进行研究;同时对该新型防热涂层的抗剪切性能进行试验考核及微观形貌分析。研究表明:防热涂层的使用能够使飞行器翼面局部部位温度降低,减小材料变形,有效提高了材料的使用强度。通过发动机烧蚀试验考核,0.5 mm防热涂层的应用,能够在试样表面温度达到1006℃的情况下,背面温度降到147℃,烧蚀后表面形貌良好。该项研究为该防热涂层在飞行器局部防热的使用提供了参考。     

基于局部敏感性的平衡场长影响因素分析

平衡场长是民用飞机设计与使用中的重要技术指标之一,其长短对民用飞机的经济性、安全性和通用性均有显著的影响,同时也是确定飞机决策速度的基础,因而,研究平衡场长具有重要意义。介绍平衡场长的概念、计算方法及它与决策速度之间的关系,列举三种敏感性分析理论;以某型民用飞机为例,研究起飞质量、机场高度、风速、温度、跑道坡度等因素对平衡场长的影响,利用上述敏感性分析方法评估不同因素对平衡场长的敏感程度。结果表明:平衡场长和决策速度随着起飞质量、机场高度、顺风风速、温度的增加而增加,随逆风风速的增加而减小;跑道坡度对平衡场长的影响几乎可以忽略;三种敏感性分析方法所得参数的正负相关性一致,五个变量对平衡场长的敏感性排序为:起飞质量风速机场高度温度跑道坡度。     

Downwash modelling for three-lifting-surface aircraft configuration design

This paper introduces a semi-empirical model to predict the downwash gradient at the horizontal tail of a three-lifting-surface aircraft. The superposition principle applied to well established formulations valid for two lifting surfaces is not a reasonable approach to calculate the downwash of a canard-wing-tail layout, and this paper demonstrates that such a basic technique leads to incorrect results. Therefore, an ad hoc prediction model is proposed that considers the combined nonlinear effec...     

A hybrid deep neural network based on multi-time window convolutional bidirectional LSTM for civil aircraft APU hazard identification

Safety is one of the important topics in the field of civil aviation. Auxiliary Power Unit(APU) is one of important components in aircraft, which provides electrical power and compressed air for aircraft. The hazards in APU are prone to cause economic losses and even casualties. So,actively identifying the hazards in APU before an accident occurs is necessary. In this paper, a Hybrid Deep Neural Network(HDNN) based on multi-time window convolutional neural network-Bidirectional Long Short-Term M...     

基于气凝胶的防隔热一体化材料研究进展北大核心CSCD

新型高速飞行器的快速发展对热防护系统提出了更高要求,基于气凝胶的防隔热一体化材料对提升热防护系统的防隔热性能和结构效率有重要意义。本文基于防热层材料的不同,分类概述了基于气凝胶的防隔热一体化材料的研究进展、结构形式和性能特点,并简要阐述未来防隔热一体化材料发展需要解决的问题。     

Optimum alternate material selection methodology for an aircraft skin

Weight penalty has been a challenge for design engineers of aerospace vehicles. Today’s high-efficiency combat aircraft undergoes intense stress and strain during flying missions, which require stronger and stiffer materials to retain structural integrity. Though metallic materials have been successfully used for the construction of aircraft structures and components, metals still have a low strength-to-weight ratio. This paper aims to develop an alternate optimised material selection methodolog...